Other than having a stamp that has full gum on the back of the stamp and has a cancellation on the front of the stamp, I am puzzled as to how one can actually tell if a stamp is really CTO.
Any suggestions on identifying these stamps would be greatly appreciated.
re: How can you tell if a stamp is a CTO (Cancelled to Order)?
Hi,
That is an interesting question, and I think you gave the answers. But when a smart aleck soaks them, there will be no gum. Though it is still CTO. When the used cancellation is known on the original CTO's it still can be compared.
I use another system, I don't trust stamps that have a quarter of the cancellation in one of the corners, because that is mostly what happens with CTO's (I prefer bullseye cancellations anyway.)This is no waterproof system, mind you.
re: How can you tell if a stamp is a CTO (Cancelled to Order)?
Thanks David & Rob:
As a foreign used stamp newbie are there only certain countries who issue CTO's?
I also consider stamps that have been soaked off First Day Covers as CTO's, but Canadian FDC stamps are easily idenitified. They have "First Day of Issue" as part of the cancel.
I've noticed after soaking recently issued stamps from Greece the stamps have a shiny, smooth surface on the back of the stamp that makes the stamp appear as though it still is gummed. These are stamps that have come off envelopes that I have had mailed to me so I know they are not CTO's, even though they have a corner cancel.
I guess we could get really technical as to what CTO really means. If I take an envelope into my postal clerk and request a corner hand cancel, does this constitute "Cancelled to Order" or "Cancelled to Request"?
re: How can you tell if a stamp is a CTO (Cancelled to Order)?
Liz,
in a sense, you're right that FDCs are CTOs, but only if they were not sent through the mail stream, otherwise, it's just a cancel. I think FDCs are more analagous to favor cancels, where it is the CANCEL that's important, than to CTOs, which are intended only to demonetize the stamps for the philatelic trade.
as to identifying soaked FDC stamps, US stamps usually have only a piece of a straight line; most often the words are on the cover and the stamp is tied only by the top bar of a three bar cancel with the words in the middle bar.
CTO is generally understood to be a stamp cancelled solely to enter the market without face value.
CTOs are generally limited to Soviet republics and East bloc nations and many post-colonial African nations, plus a few South American countries and a few Asians. Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, Congo, Ivory Coast, Nicaraugua, USSR, and the Trucial States are (or were) all among the most active players.
re: How can you tell if a stamp is a CTO (Cancelled to Order)?
I know collectors who will prefer CTOs. Reason: they are interested more in the stamps, than in postmark. CTOs offer them a clear view and nice undamaged stamps. See how horrible look US canceled stamps? The postmark almost blacken the stamp. When US approvals are offered almost everybody goes for clearer stamps, running away from the awful ones!
BTW, not only Eastern Block has a lot of CTOs. Switzerland is another country with CTOs.
re: How can you tell if a stamp is a CTO (Cancelled to Order)?
"... I've noticed after soaking recently issued stamps from Greece the stamps have a shiny, smooth surface on the back of the stamp that makes the stamp appear as though it still is gummed ..."
I recently acquired, and began using, a Desert Magic Drying Book.
Works like a charm, but I have noticed that many of the WAG (Water-Activated Gum) stamps have what appears to be a very fine (and non-sticky) layer of shiny residue on the stamp.
Unexpected but, seemingly, irrelevant.
Cheers,
/s/ ikeyPikey
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re: How can you tell if a stamp is a CTO (Cancelled to Order)?
In the case of both Labaun and North Borneo, there are a lot of CTO's in circulation. These are from stamps issued over 100 years ago. So CTO's are not a new thing. Look for a heavy cancel with a series of thick lines. Those are sure signs of a CTO cancel. Here is an example of a collection for sale on an auction site. It is almost all comprised of CTO's.
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re: How can you tell if a stamp is a CTO (Cancelled to Order)?
Even Australia is home to CTO's - this one was part of a Presentation Pack and from what I read was limited to 2000 copies, give or take. It has (or had) a higher catalog value than postally used examples.
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